Java MCQs – Multithreading

11.) What is the primary advantage of using a thread pool in Java?

A) It allows for more fine-grained thread control.
B) It eliminates the need to create and destroy threads frequently.
C) It ensures that only one thread runs at a time.
D) It simplifies the debugging of multithreaded programs.

Answer: Option B

Explanation: A thread pool eliminates the need to create and destroy threads frequently, improving performance and resource management.

12.) Which Java API provides a framework for managing thread pools?

A) java.util.concurrent
B) java.lang.Thread
C) java.util.threading
D) java.concurrent.pool

Answer: Option A

Explanation: The java.util.concurrent package provides a framework for managing thread pools in Java.

13.) What does it mean for a method to be thread-safe in Java?

A) The method can only be called by a single thread at a time.
B) The method does not use any synchronized blocks.
C) The method behaves correctly and consistently when called by multiple threads.
D) The method is declared as “synchronized.”

Answer: Option C

Explanation: A thread-safe method behaves correctly and consistently when called by multiple threads.

14.) Which data structure is typically considered thread-safe in Java without additional synchronization?

A) ArrayList
B) HashSet
C) Vector
D) HashMap

Answer: Option C

Explanation: The Vector class is thread-safe in Java without additional synchronization.

15.) What is the purpose of atomic operations in multithreading?

A) To execute operations with maximum speed
B) To execute operations sequentially
C) To ensure that certain operations are executed as a single, uninterruptible unit
D) To prevent operations from being executed

Answer: Option C

Explanation: Atomic operations ensure that certain operations are executed as a single, uninterruptible unit to prevent race conditions.

16.) Which Java class provides atomic operations for variables?

A) AtomicInteger
B) AtomicBoolean
C) AtomicVariable
D) AtomicOperation

Answer: Option A

Explanation: The AtomicInteger class provides atomic operations for integer variables in Java.

17.) What is the range of thread priorities in Java?

A) 0 to 10
B) 1 to 100
C) -1 to 1
D) Low, Medium, High

Answer: Option A

Explanation: Thread priorities in Java range from 0 (lowest priority) to 10 (highest priority).

18.) In Java, what does increasing a thread’s priority indicate?

A) A preference for executing other threads first
B) A preference for executing the current thread first
C) Equal preference for all threads
D) No preference for thread execution order

Answer: Option B

Explanation: Increasing a thread’s priority indicates a preference for executing the current thread first.

19.) What is the purpose of thread-local storage in Java?

A) To store global variables
B) To share variables between threads
C) To store thread-specific data that is not shared with other threads
D) To store constants that are accessed by multiple threads

Answer: Option C

Explanation: Thread-local storage is used to store thread-specific data that is not shared with other threads.

20.) Which class in Java provides support for thread-local variables?

A) ThreadLocal
B) LocalVariable
C) ThreadVariable
D) ThreadStorage

Answer: Option A

Explanation: The ThreadLocal class in Java provides support for thread-local variables.

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