Top MCQs on Java Servlet (Advanced Java)

MCQs on Java Servlet” covers a comprehensive set of multiple-choice questions designed to challenge and assess your knowledge of Java Servlets, a critical component of Java EE (Enterprise Edition) for web development. These questions span a range of topics, including Servlet lifecycle, advanced concepts, security, error handling, and best practices.

Aspiring Java developers and experienced professionals alike can use these questions to deepen their understanding of Servlets and prepare for interviews or assessments in the realm of web application development. Whether you’re interested in Servlet Filters, session management, or performance optimization, these MCQs offer a valuable opportunity to test your expertise in Java Servlets.

1.) What is a Servlet container in the context of Java Servlets?

A) A component responsible for rendering HTML.
B) A web server or application server that provides a runtime environment for Servlets.
C) A part of the Servlet class for managing HTTP requests.
D) A special type of Servlet used for deploying applications.

Answer: Option B

Explanation: A Servlet container is a web server or application server that provides the runtime environment for Servlets.

2.) Which class must a Java Servlet extend or implement to function properly?

A) java.servlet.HttpRequest
B) javax.servlet.Servlet
C) java.servlet.ServletContainer
D) javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet

Answer: Option D

Explanation: To create a Java Servlet, you must extend javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.

3.) In which file can you define URL mappings for Servlets in older Java EE versions (Servlet 2.5 and earlier)?

A) web.xml
B) web-config.xml
C) servlet-mapping.xml
D) servlet-config.xml

Answer: Option A

Explanation: In older Java EE versions, you define Servlet mappings in the web.xml deployment descriptor.

4.) What is the purpose of a Servlet mapping?

A) It defines the URL of the Servlet container.
B) It specifies the location of the Servlet class file.
C) It associates a URL pattern with a Servlet class.
D) It specifies the database connection details.

Answer: Option C

Explanation: A Servlet mapping associates a URL pattern with a Servlet class, determining which Servlet should handle requests to a specific URL.

5.) Which HTTP method is typically used to retrieve information from a web server in a Java Servlet?

A) GET
B) POST
C) PUT
D) DELETE

Answer: Option A

Explanation: The GET method is used to retrieve information from a web server.

6.) Which HTTP method is typically used to send data to a web server in a Java Servlet?

A) GET
B) POST
C) PUT
D) DELETE

Answer: Option B

Explanation: The POST method is typically used to send data to a web server in a Java Servlet.

7.) What is the purpose of the HttpServletRequest object in a Java Servlet?

A) It represents the HTTP response from the server.
B) It contains methods for handling database operations.
C) It represents the HTTP request from the client and provides access to request parameters and headers.
D) It manages client sessions.

Answer: Option C

Explanation: HttpServletRequest represents the HTTP request from the client and provides access to request parameters and headers.

8.) What is the purpose of the HttpServletResponse object in a Java Servlet?

A) It represents the HTTP request from the client.
B) It contains methods for generating HTML content.
C) It represents the HTTP response from the server and allows setting response headers and content.
D) It manages client sessions.

Answer: Option C

Explanation: HttpServletResponse represents the HTTP response from the server and allows setting response headers and content.

9.) Which component is used to manage client sessions in a Java Servlet?

A) HttpSession
B) ServletConfig
C) ServletContext
D) HttpServletRequest

Answer: Option A

Explanation: The HttpSession object is used to manage client sessions in a Java Servlet.

10.) What are Servlet Filters primarily used for in Java web applications?

A) Handling HTTP requests.
B) Managing database connections.
C) Intercepting and processing requests and responses globally within a web application.
D) Rendering HTML templates.

Answer: Option C

Explanation: Servlet Filters are primarily used for intercepting and processing requests and responses globally within a web application, allowing tasks like authentication and logging.

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