JavaScript MCQs – Testing, Debugging, and Performance Optimization

11.) What is lazy loading in performance optimization?

A) Loading all assets upfront.
B) Delaying loading of resources until they are needed.
C) Preloading all images in the background.
D) Minimizing HTTP requests.

Answer: Option B

Explanation: Lazy loading delays the loading of non-critical resources, improving the initial load time.

12.) Which tool is used for regression testing in JavaScript?

A) Webpack
B) Puppeteer
C) Mocha
D) Cypress

Answer: Option D

Explanation: Cypress is a powerful tool for end-to-end and regression testing in JavaScript applications.

13.) What is the purpose of minifying JavaScript files?

A) To reduce file size for faster loading.
B) To improve code readability.
C) To add comments to the code.
D) To detect syntax errors.

Answer: Option A

Explanation: Minification removes unnecessary characters (like whitespace) from JavaScript files, reducing file size and improving loading speed.

14.) How can you optimize the rendering performance of a web application?

A) Use synchronous JavaScript everywhere.
B) Minimize DOM manipulations and reflows.
C) Disable browser caching.
D) Increase CSS file size.

Answer: Option B

Explanation: Minimizing DOM manipulations and reflows helps reduce the rendering time and improves application performance.

15.) Which of the following helps identify rendering performance issues?

A) Lighthouse
B) Heap snapshots
C) Console tab
D) Call stack

Answer: Option A

Explanation: Lighthouse is a tool for auditing and improving web performance, including rendering speed and user experience.

16.) What is the main purpose of console.trace() in debugging?

A) To stop code execution.
B) To display the stack trace of a function call.
C) To log all variables in scope.
D) To measure execution time.

Answer: Option B

Explanation: console.trace() displays the stack trace of the current execution context, helping developers understand the sequence of function calls.

17.) Which API is used to measure page load times?

A) Event Loop API
B) Web Animations API
C) Performance API
D) MediaStream API

Answer: Option C

Explanation: The Performance API provides methods to measure page load times and other performance metrics.

18.) What is the purpose of the performance.now() method?

A) To measure code execution time in milliseconds with high precision.
B) To display the current date and time.
C) To pause code execution.
D) To profile memory usage.

Answer: Option A

Explanation: performance.now() provides high-resolution timestamps, making it useful for measuring execution time precisely.

19.) Which method is used to test asynchronous code in Jest?

A) testAsync()
B) done()
C) expectAsync()
D) wait()

Answer: Option B

Explanation: In Jest, the done() callback is used to indicate that an asynchronous test has completed.

20.) How can you avoid blocking the event loop in JavaScript?

A) Use synchronous code for all operations.
B) Minimize the use of promises.
C) Increase the number of event listeners.
D) Split large tasks into smaller chunks and use setTimeout().

Answer: Option D

Explanation: Splitting large tasks into smaller chunks and scheduling them with setTimeout() prevents blocking the event loop.

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