Kafka Producer Java Tutorial: Send Messages with Custom Serializers and Retry Logic

If you are a Java developer exploring Apache Kafka, one of the first things you will build is a Kafka Producer. The producer is responsible for publishing data (messages) to Kafka topics. In this Kafka Producer Java tutorial, we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process of building a producer, sending JSON and custom objects, handling retries, and implementing best practices.

Kafka Producer Java Tutorial: Send Messages with Custom Serializers and Retry Logic

By the end of this guide, you’ll be able to:

  • Write a Kafka Producer Java example to send string, JSON, and custom messages.
  • Implement a Kafka custom serializer in Java.
  • Configure retry logic and error handling in a Kafka producer.
  • Follow Kafka producer best practices for reliability and performance.

Setup Instructions for Java Kafka Producer

Before we start coding, make sure you have:

  • Apache Kafka is installed locally (if not, see here).
  • Java 8 or above is installed (if not, see here).
  • Maven project setup (if not, see here).

Maven Dependency

Add the following dependencies to your pom.xml:

Maven Dependencies
  • A basic Apache Kafka Java example for sending strings.
  • Sending JSON messages with a custom JsonSerializer.
  • Writing a Kafka custom serializer in Java for object serialization.
  • Implementing the Kafka retry mechanism in Java with proper configurations.
  • Following Kafka producer best practices for reliable applications.

Now that you’ve mastered the producer side, the next step is to explore the Kafka Consumer API in Java to read these messages.


Want to revisit the lessons or explore more?

Return to the Apache Kafka Tutorial Home Page

Whether you want to review a specific topic or go through the full tutorial again, everything is structured to help you master Apache Kafka step by step.

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