11.) What does the term “desired state” in Kubernetes mean?
A) The current configuration
B) The state after deleting pods
C) The intended configuration defined by the user
D) The state after restarting the cluster
12.) What is used to uniquely identify a pod across time and space?
A) Name
B) IP address
C) UID
D) Hostname
13.) Which component runs on each node and manages container lifecycle?
A) Scheduler
B) Kubelet
C) Controller
D) Proxy
14.) What is a Headless Service used for?
A) Load balancing
B) Monitoring
C) Logging
D) Exposing pods without a cluster IP
15.) What format is used to define Kubernetes resources declaratively?
A) XML
B) JSON or YAML
C) CSV
D) INI
16.) Which command lists all Deployments in the default namespace?
A) kubectl show deployments
B) kubectl get deployment
C) kubectl deployments list
D) kubectl get pods
17.) What happens when a pod is deleted manually?
A) A new pod is scheduled if it’s part of a ReplicaSet or Deployment
B) It’s never recreated
C) All services are deleted
D) Cluster restarts
18.) Which Kubernetes object is responsible for ensuring a pod is restarted if it fails?
A) Pod
B) Node
C) Controller
D) ReplicaSet
19.) What is the role of the kube-proxy component?
A) Deploys new pods
B) Handles network routing to services
C) Manages storage volumes
D) Maintains pod logs
20.) Which component stores the cluster state in Kubernetes?
A) Scheduler
B) API Server
C) etcd
D) Controller Manager
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